The Environmental Protection Agency has put together a list of things individuals can do to reduce their contributions to nonpoint source pollution. Here are a few tips for personal action.
Household Chemicals
- Many household chemicals are toxic. Select less toxic or non-toxic alternatives wherever possible.
- Buy chemicals only in the amount you expect to use; apply them only as directed.
- Take unwanted household chemicals to hazardous waste collection centers; do not pour them down the drain. Never pour unwanted chemicals on the ground.
- Use water-based products whenever possible.
Landscaping and gardening
- Select plants that have low requirements for water, fertilizers, and pesticides.
- Cultivate plants that discourage pests.
- Preserve existing trees, and plant trees and shrubs to help prevent erosion and promote infiltration of water into the soil.
- Use landscaping techniques such as grass swales (low areas in the lawn) or porous walkways to increase infiltration and decrease runoff.
- Leave lawn clippings on your lawn so that nutrients in the clippings are recycled and less yard waste goes to landfills.
Autos
- Drive only when necessary. Automobiles emit tremendous amounts of airborne pollutants and they also deposit toxic metals and petroleum byproducts into the environment.
- Recycle used oil and antifreeze by taking them to service stations and other recycling centers. Never put used oil or other chemicals down storm drains.
Volume 14, Number 3 September 2003
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