{"id":3360,"date":"2014-10-29T00:44:24","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T00:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teresadawson.wordpress.com\/?p=2385"},"modified":"2014-10-29T00:44:24","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T00:44:24","slug":"the-case-of-the-missing-muck-grass-hides-extent-of-hamakua-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/?p=3360","title":{"rendered":"The Case of the Missing Muck: Grass Hides Extent of Hamakua Loss"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The effects of benign neglect can be observed by taking a ride along the Hamakua Coast,&#8221; says Burt Smith, one of Hawai`i&#8217;s foremost experts on soil loss. &#8220;There one will see miles of mature Guinea grass waving in the wind. To those who look but do not see, all is well. To those who see &#8212; that is, stop the car, get out and walk into those waving fields of Guinea grass and look down, rather than across &#8212; the conclusion is somewhat different.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The first thing one observes is that the spacing between grass plants is between 2 to 4 feet with mostly bare soil between them,&#8221; he told <i>Environment Hawai`i<\/i>. If you drop to your knees and look even closer, he says, you notice that the grass grows on little pedestals elevated above the surface of the surrounding soil.<\/p>\n<p>The pedestal&#8217;s height depends on how long the area has been neglected. &#8220;If one has an inquiring mind, the immediate question poised is, &#8216;What happened to the soil between the plants?'&#8221; he went on to say.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A goodly portion has been moved somewhere else,&#8221; he said, answering his own question. The reason the loss is not total, he explains, &#8220;is that as the plant grows, the roots expand, which results in pushing the plant upward a small amount, much like a tree pushing up a sidewalk.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If you want to know where the rest of the soil has gone, you only have &#8220;to drive the coast during a heavy rain, [when] the ocean along the coast has turned slightly yellow.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Though this is not good, it is, Smith says, &#8220;a vast improvement over the days when sugar was king and the ocean was brown.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The pedestaling effect, Smith notes, &#8220;is not confined to Guinea grass or the Hamakua Coast. It may be seen virtually anywhere in the state where bunch grasses grow under the management of benign neglect.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Teresa Dawson<\/p>\n<p>Volume 10, Number 3 September 1999<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&ldquo;The effects of benign neglect can be observed by taking a ride along the Hamakua Coast,&rdquo; says Burt Smith, one of Hawai`i&rsquo;s foremost experts on soil loss. &ldquo;There one will see miles of mature Guinea grass waving in the wind. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/?p=3360\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-september-1999"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}