{"id":3346,"date":"2014-10-29T00:44:25","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T00:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teresadawson.wordpress.com\/?p=2357"},"modified":"2014-10-29T00:44:25","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T00:44:25","slug":"eradicating-pigs-from-the-forests-nothing-new-on-the-big-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/?p=3346","title":{"rendered":"Eradicating Pigs From The Forests Nothing New On The Big Island"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If there was a time when pigs were allowed to roam free and unfettered on the Big Island, it wasn&#8217;t during the first half of this century.<\/p>\n<p>A glimpse of how feral animals were managed between 1912 and 1946 can be found in <i>The Hawaiian Planters&#8217; Record,<\/i> the journal of the Hawai&#8217;i Sugar Planters Association. In 1947, the journal published a report by L.W. Bryan, forester on the island for the territorial Board of Agriculture and Forestry.<\/p>\n<p>By the end of Bryan&#8217;s term, the island contained 581,811 acres of forest reserves, of which 452,662 were owned by the territory.<\/p>\n<p>Bryan writes: &#8220;The first step, after a reserve has been set aside and marked out on the ground, is to construct necessary fences on all boundaries exposed to stock,&#8221; which ranged from cattle and horses to goats, sheep and hogs. By 1947, more than 306 miles of fence protected Big Island reserves. &#8220;All of this fence must be constantly patrolled, repaired, and rebuilt as needed,&#8221; Bryan writes.<\/p>\n<p>After fencing, &#8220;the next step is to attempt to remove all cattle, horses, pigs, goats, and sheep, wild or otherwise, from the reserve areas.&#8221; Over the 25 years of Bryan&#8217;s custodianship, 102,284 feral animals were killed in the reserves. That included 25,070 pigs, or just over 1,000 a year; 29,635 goats, and 47,064 sheep (almost all from Mauna Kea reserve).<\/p>\n<p>Volume 10, Number 5 November 1999<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If there was a time when pigs were allowed to roam free and unfettered on the Big Island, it wasn&rsquo;t during the first half of this century. A glimpse of how feral animals were managed between 1912 and 1946 can &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/?p=3346\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-november-1999"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}