{"id":10023,"date":"2017-11-01T00:48:30","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T00:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.environment-hawaii.org\/?p=10023"},"modified":"2019-07-16T21:14:16","modified_gmt":"2019-07-16T21:14:16","slug":"board-talk-dobor-rules-wind-farm-seis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/?p=10023","title":{"rendered":"Board Talk: DOBOR Rules, Wind Farm SEIS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Land Board Approves Rule Changes Banning Feeding, Abandoning Animals&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>According to testimony from some of the women who manage feral cat colonies on O\u2018ahu, cat numbers can be dramatically reduced with proper care \u2014 not leaving food out, trapping, spaying and neutering them \u2014 but it just takes about 15 years or longer.<\/p>\n<p>Lisa Thompson, who has been taking care of cat colonies for 25 years, told the Board of Land and Natural Resources on September 8 that she manages two colonies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEach was probably over 50 [cats]. Today, it\u2019s nine and 12,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Over her objections, as well as those of several hundred others, the Land Board voted that day to approve amendments to the administrative rules for the DLNR\u2019s Division of Boating and Ocean Recreation (DOBOR) that prohibit the feeding and abandonment of feral or stray animals at the state\u2019s small boat harbors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI believe these new rules will hinder the efforts of compassionate people to reduce the cat population,\u201d Thompson told the board, adding, \u201cI don\u2019t only fix cats, I teach people how to trap. &#8230; I do this all without pay. A lot of the time, I cover the fee to fix the cat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Christin Matsushige, who with her husband has volunteered with the Hawai\u2018i Cat Foundation for 25 years, added that by adopting and implementing the rules, the department would be ignoring the \u201carmy of people willing to provide volunteer services.\u201d Those people have kept tens of thousands of cats from the environment by simply trapping and neutering 5,000 feral cats, she argued.<\/p>\n<p>Steph Kendrick of the Hawaiian Humane Society questioned the need for the rule changes, as well as any DOBOR effort to kill strays found at the harbors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn our conversations with DOBOR, they identified problems with cats at two harbors. Ke\u2018ehi and Hale\u2018iwa. Ke\u2018ehi was being managed until a new [harbor] administrator kicked them out. The numbers were declining,\u201d she said, before asking, \u201cIs the plan really to kill all animals? Free roaming cats, pets that get loose? &#8230; I don\u2019t think that\u2019s a job they [DOBOR staff] really want to embrace. Even if that is the plan, I tell you what &#8230; you can\u2019t kill your way out of the problem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Countering the onslaught of opposing testimony, a few members of the public expressed their support for the rules, citing their concerns about the public health impacts of cat feces.<\/p>\n<p>Bruce Anderson, head of the Department of Land and Natural Resources\u2019 Division of Aquatic Resources, also testified to the threat the cats posed to cetaceans and endangered Hawaiian monk seals. Anderson, whose doctoral degree is in infectious diseases, noted that cats are the only source of toxoplasmosis, a deadly disease caused by parasites in cat feces. Over the years, eight monk seals and two spinner dolphins have been known to have died from toxoplasmosis, he said, adding that those were \u201cgrossly underestimated numbers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy are we focused on the harbors? The [<i>toxoplasma gondii<\/i>] oocysts come from all over and survive in the ocean for months. If you think you can clean up an area by simply removing some feces &#8230; one feces has a million oocysts,\u201d he continued.<\/p>\n<p>Harbors are immediately adjacent to the water, and at Ke\u2018ehi lagoon, rain is washing feces into the ocean. There\u2019s no buffer &#8230; and that\u2019s just Ke\u2018ehi lagoon. &#8230; Every one of those harbors has hard surfaces where you\u2019re going to be concerned about feces going into the harbor. You have an attractive area where people are feeding cats. If there\u2019s one place you don\u2019t want cats, it\u2019s the harbors,\u201d Anderson said.<\/p>\n<p>Even though the rule allowing DOBOR to kill strays at the harbor was not up for discussion that day, the Land Board decided not to make any efforts to implement any culling until next January to allow time for those managing cat colonies to discuss with the division where and how to best remove them from harbors.<\/p>\n<p>The DLNR had not responded by press time to questions about the progress of those discussions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Rise in Wind Farm\u2019s Bat Take <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Spurs Environmental Review&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10024\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 273px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bat_upsidedown_CPinzari.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10024\" src=\"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bat_upsidedown_CPinzari.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bat_upsidedown_CPinzari.jpg 340w, https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bat_upsidedown_CPinzari-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Hawaiian hoary bat. Credit: C. Pinzari, USGS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On October 27, the Land Board approved a recommendation by the DLNR\u2019s Division of Forestry and Wildlife to require a Maui wind farm to prepare a supplemental environmental impact statement (SEIS) for a proposed amendment to its Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) and Incidental Take License (ITL) to allow a 10-fold increase in the number of endangered Hawaiian hoary bats that can be killed by the facility. The board also delegated to its chair the authority to determine whether SEISs are required for other wind farms.<\/p>\n<p>Auwahi Wind Energy\u2019s 21-megawatt wind farm at Ulupalakua Ranch was originally authorized to take 19 adult and eight juvenile bats over 25 years under HCP and ITL, which were approved by the Land Board in January 2012. In April 2015, DOFAW and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) agreed to allow Auwahi to \u201cconvert 8 juvenile bats to the equivalent of three adults, resulting in an adjusted approved take permit for 22 bats,\u201d according to a DOFAW report to the Land Board. Even so, the FWS estimates there is an 80 percent chance that the bat take to date \u201cdoes not exceed 45,\u201d which suggests that more than 22 bats may already have been killed in the few years the farm has been operating.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure the farm doesn\u2019t exceed its permitted take of bats, Auwahi has sought a major amendment to its HCP and ITL. Although still in draft form, the amendment \u201cis expected to request take of bats as high as 10-fold the number represented in the current ITL,\u201d DOFAW\u2019s report states.<\/p>\n<p>DOFAW administrator Dave Smith told the Land Board that Auwahi\u2019s proposed change in the scope of the wind farm\u2019s environmental impacts require an SEIS.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we\u2019re finding out now, some of the [wind] projects are taking significantly more bats [than anticipated],\u201d he said. In addition to Auwahi\u2019s proposal to increase allowable bat take, he said several more will be coming from other wind farms.<\/p>\n<p>Given that, board member Chris Yuen asked Smith, \u201cDo we know enough about bats to know how much it would affect the population to have a certain amount of bats killed by turbines?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo we don\u2019t. &#8230; We don\u2019t know if there\u2019s way more bats than we ever thought or if we\u2019re killing them all,\u201d Smith replied. He added that his division doesn\u2019t think the wind farms are driving the bats to extinction, at least not yet, given that bat takes have not started to decline.<\/p>\n<p>Board member Keone Downing asked how high the take limit needs to be to keep Auwahi\u2019s facility operating.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow many is going to be enough? I call it \u2018bats per kilowatt hour,\u2019\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Smith said the company is negotiating that level based on its current rate of take, adding that the state\u2019s Endangered Species Recovery Committee will be discussing the best science available to help determine the best number.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIsn\u2019t that something they\u2019ve done already?\u201d Downing asked.<\/p>\n<p>Smith said that new evidence has since come to light. Certain wind conditions and certain speeds may increase the likelihood of taking bats, he continued, adding, \u201cWe\u2019re hoping to be able to target wind speeds and seasonality to decease bat take by 90 percent. We\u2019re hoping to get to that point.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Marilyn Teague of Sempra, Auwahi\u2019s parent company, said that her company was prepared to immediately start writing the SEIS. <b>\u2014 Teresa Dawson&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Land Board Approves Rule Changes Banning Feeding, Abandoning Animals&nbsp; According to testimony from some of the women who manage feral cat colonies on O&lsquo;ahu, cat numbers can be dramatically reduced with proper care &mdash; not leaving food out, trapping, spaying &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/?p=10023\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[428],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-10023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-november-2017","tag-teresa-dawson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10023\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environment-hawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}